Work that typically needs a permit
Permits are generally required for:
- Additions and structural changes (removing walls)
- New or moved electrical, plumbing, or gas lines
- HVAC system replacement
- New windows or doors that change the opening
- Decks, fences over a set height, and water heaters in many areas
Work that usually does not
Painting, flooring, cabinet refacing, countertop swaps, and like-for-like fixture replacement usually do not need a permit. When in doubt, call your local building department, since rules vary widely.